1. Evolutionary heredity

Our hunter-gatherer ancestors often faced situations where immediate reward was more important than long-term consequences. Evolution rewarded those who could maximize immediate benefit. This may explain why we are sometimes prone to decisions that bring immediate gratification but may cause harm in the future.

2. Emotions and intuition

Our emotions and intuition can override rational reasoning. Sometimes we make decisions based on emotion, which can lead to choices that are not in our best interests. For example, an outburst of anger can lead to a decision that you later regret.

3. Sociocultural factors

Society and culture influence our decisions. Social pressure, social demands, and stereotypes can cause us to make decisions that do not align with our true needs and values.

4. Limited resources

Limited resources, such as time and energy, can lead to decisions that seem beneficial given the current situation, but do not take into account long-term consequences.

5. Lack of information

Sometimes we make decisions that harm us due to lack of information. Misperception of the situation or lack of knowledge can lead to wrong choices.

6. Optimization of the decision-making process

To minimize decisions that harm us, it is helpful to develop conscious decision-making skills. It is important to consider both immediate and long-term consequences, as well as to use critical thinking and consultation with others.

In conclusion, making decisions that harm us can be explained by a variety of factors, including evolutionary heritage, emotions, sociocultural influences, and resource limitations. However, by being aware of these factors and developing decision-making skills, we can make smarter and more beneficial decisions for our own well-being.