1. Multipolarity versus unitarity
Traditional hegemony and unified global leadership are giving way to a more complex and diverse geopolitical landscape. Multiple centers of power, including the United States, China, the European Union, and others are seeking to strengthen their influence. This creates new challenges such as balancing interests and avoiding conflicts.

2. Economic integrations and confrontations
The global economy is going through a period of integration and disintegration. From international trade agreements to tariff wars, economic ties are a source of both cooperation and conflict. It is important to find a balance between openness and protection of national interests.

3. Technological revolutions and cybersecurity
The digital revolution and the development of artificial intelligence are changing the rules of the game in global politics. Cybersecurity is becoming a priority, and issues of digital sovereignty and data protection are coming to the fore. Countries are fighting for technological superiority and protection of their information resources.

4. Climate challenges and environmental sustainability
Climate change and environmental disasters are global threats that require joint action. Countries are faced with the need to transition to environmentally sustainable development and search for alternative energy sources.

5. Humanitarian crises and international solidarity
Migration flows, refugees, the fight against terrorism and hunger - all these humanitarian challenges require international cooperation and solidarity. The new geopolitical order must be based on respect for human rights and humanitarian values.

The new order in modern geopolitics presents a complex mixture of challenges and opportunities. Its formation requires in-depth analysis, dialogue and cooperation between countries and actors on the world stage. Together we can build a more sustainable, just and peaceful world.

Thank you all for your attention, I hope this topic was useful and interesting for everyone.