1. Marriage as an Economic Union (1920s-1950s)

In the first half of the 20th century, marriage remained largely an economic and social agreement. The man was the main breadwinner, and the woman was the keeper of the hearth. Romantic love did not always play a leading role: partners were often chosen based on social status, family ties, and religious beliefs. Monogamy was almost mandatory, and divorce was a social stigma.

2. The Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s: Sexual Freedom and Emancipation

Social research shows that since the 1960s, thanks to the feminist movement and the contraceptive revolution, marriage has ceased to be the only acceptable form of relationship. Women have gained more economic independence, and love and sexual desire have become the most important aspects of choosing a partner. Monogamy has come to be seen as a conscious choice rather than a mandatory norm.

3. The 1980s and 2000s: Individualization of Relationships

Research by sociologists Anthony Giddens and Ulrich Beck shows that at the end of the 20th century, marriage has become more flexible and focused on the personal development of partners. Concepts of "plastic relationships" have emerged, in which not only fidelity but also mutual satisfaction of emotional and sexual needs play a major role. The number of divorces has increased, and remarriages have become a social norm.

4. The 21st Century: New Forms of Family

Nowadays, traditional marriage coexists with new forms of relationships: civil unions, polyamory, and guest marriage. Monogamy is no longer considered the only path, and many couples are abandoning the institution of marriage in favor of a partnership without legal registration. Gender roles continue to blur, and social expectations are becoming increasingly flexible.

What does the research say?

Modern sociological research (Pew Research Center, Harvard University) confirms:

The average age of marriage has increased (in the 1950s - 22 years, in the 2020s - 30 years).

The divorce rate has increased, but has stabilized in recent years.

The popularity of civil unions has increased.

More and more people are openly considering polyamorous relationships.

Bottom line: what is the future of marriage?

Society has become more tolerant of various forms of relationships, and marriage is no longer the only symbol of a successful life. However, despite the transformations, it still remains an important institution, reflecting the values ​​of love, trust and partnership.

What do you think marriage will be like in 50 years? Will it still be traditional or will it transform into something completely new?