✅ Common Edible Mushrooms
Here are the most popular and safe ones when properly identified:
1. White Boletus (Corporinus)
Fleshy stem, light-colored cap
Stem without a skirt and without a growth at the base
The cut does not change color
2. Birch Boletus
The cap is brown, the stem has dark scales
Grows near birch trees
3. Aspen Boletus
The cap is orange-red
The cut may turn blue - this is normal
4. Butter Dish
Slippery brown cap
Often with a "skirt" on the stem
5. Chanterelles
Yellow-orange, funnel-shaped
The flesh does not crumble and is not wormy
6. Honey Mushrooms (autumn)
Grow in clusters on stumps
Have A skirt on the stem
⚠️ Look-alike mushrooms that are often confused with edible mushrooms
❌ False honey mushrooms
No skirt on the stem
Bright yellow or orange
Gills are green or rusty
❌ False chanterelles
Brighter in color, with loose flesh
Easily crumble when broken
☠️ The most poisonous mushrooms
🔴 1. Death cap (the main killer!)
Green, gray, or white cap
At the base is a tuber and volva (sac)
Skirt on the stem
Weak odor, neutral taste
Poisoning is fatal in 90% of cases.
🔴 2. Red Fly Agaric
Red cap with white spots
Stem with a skirt and thickening
Causes hallucinations and poisoning
🔴 3. Panther Agaric
Gray or olive cap with white spots
More poisonous than the red fly agaric
🔴 4. Satan's Mushroom
Similar to a porcini mushroom
The cut quickly turns red or blue
Unpleasant, hydrogen sulfide odor
🔴 5. False Puffballs
Dark or brown inside
Only those with white inside are edible
❗ Main Safety Rules
✅ Don't pick mushrooms:
that you don't recognize
without a stem (the dangerous part may be cut off)
with an unpleasant odor
near roads, landfills, and Factories
✅ Don't eat raw mushrooms!
✅ Use a basket, not bags - mushrooms "suffocate" and release toxins.
✅ Always clean and process mushrooms immediately.
🧠 The main rule for mushroom picking:
If you have the slightest doubt, DON'T pick them!
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