📌 What does "wanted" mean?
In Ukrainian reality, this usually refers not to a criminal search, but to:
men who have failed to update their information at territorial recruitment centers (TRCs);
those who failed to appear when summoned;
people whose actual place of residence does not match their registered address;
citizens who left the country earlier or changed their address without notice.
In other words, it's an administrative status, not an automatic criminal offense.
⚖️ Why did this situation arise?
1️⃣ Mass war and a sharp increase in mobilization
After the outbreak of a full-scale war, the state needed hundreds of thousands of military personnel. The military registration system, which had been formal for decades, proved unprepared for such a scale.
2️⃣ Outdated databases
Many men:
had not contacted military registration and enlistment offices for years;
lived in another city or abroad;
worked unofficially.
As a result, the state simply doesn't know where they are.
3️⃣ Internal migration
Millions of Ukrainians changed their place of residence due to the fighting. This greatly complicated monitoring and accounting.
🤔 Why do some men not want to fight?
It's important to understand: the reasons are very varied, and it's not always "cowardice" or "betrayal."
🔹 Fear of Death and Injury
War is a real risk of death or disability. This is a basic human fear, not a weakness.
🔹 Distrust of the System
Some fear:
poor training,
unequal distribution (who fights and who "decides"),
corruption and injustice.
🔹 Family and Responsibility
Men are the sole breadwinners, fathers of small children, people with sick relatives. For them, going to the front means the destruction of their family.
🔹 Psychological Burnout
The third year of war is chronic stress, fatigue, depression, a feeling of having no choice.
🧠 Where "they hide" - myth and reality
The phrase "hiding" is often heard in public. In practice, this means:
living at their actual place of residence, but without contact with the shopping center;
working unofficially;
Minimize publicity.
⚠️ Important: most aren't living in basements or hiding like criminals. They've simply dropped off the radar.
🌍 Why isn't this unique to Ukraine?
Similar processes occurred:
in the United States during the Vietnam War,
in Russia after the announcement of mobilization,
in other countries during large-scale wars.
Mass mobilization always provokes resistance from a portion of society - that's a historical fact.
🇺🇦 The State's Position
For the state, war is a matter of the survival of Ukraine.
From the government's perspective:
mobilization is necessary;
evasion undermines defense capability;
the rules must be the same for everyone.
Hence the tightening of controls and legislation.
⚖️ The Main Conflict
This is a conflict between two realities:
🏛 The state thinks in terms of the front and the country's survival.
👤 People think in terms of life, family, and personal safety.
As long as the war continues, this conflict cannot be fully resolved.
🏁 Conclusion
The figure of "2 million" is primarily a counting issue, not a reference to millions of "criminals."
People don't want to fight for various reasons: fear, family, mistrust, fatigue.
The situation is painful and difficult for all sides.
This is not a uniquely Ukrainian problem, but a typical tragedy of a protracted war.
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