What are Cardiovascular Disease and Treatment Applications

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND PROBLEMS WITH PARENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS I WRITES THIS ARTICLE PLEASE READ, AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE TREATMENT IN TURKEY your CHEAPER AND DATA FROM EUROPE AMERICA
Cardiovascular disease (coronary artery disease) is the most common heart disease, and if precautions are not taken in time, it can cause a process that can lead to heart attack and death. Lifestyle changes and treatment practices performed with early diagnosis significantly prevent the progression of the disease and its negative consequences.
The Importance of Our Heart Vessels
Our heart regulates the blood needs of our body by continuously pumping blood. In order to do this work, the heart itself needs oxygen-rich blood, and the blood that the heart needs is supplied through our heart vessels.
Heart vessels are the first to leave the body's largest vein, the aortic vein. It consists of 2 veins, right and left, and the left vein is then divided into 2. The result is considered to be 1 heart vessel on the right, 2 heart vessels on the left and 3 heart vessels in total.
The deterioration of the solid structure of the heart vessels occurs as a result of cholesterol, which we define as "atherosclerosis", and many molecular combinations. This is the most important stage of the deterioration of the cardiovascular structure. This process, which starts from the age of about 30, causes the healthy structure of our heart vessels to deteriorate significantly and the blood flow of the heart to deteriorate within 10 years. This condition can cause deterioration of heart functions and progress to heart failure.
The most common symptom of the deterioration of the sound structure of our heart vessels is chest pain. Less commonly, it appears as shortness of breath, numbness in the left arm or stomach pain. The most dangerous situation in cardiovascular disease is that it causes a sudden heart attack (myocardial infarction). If a heart attack is not treated early, it can cause permanent damage to the heart muscles. Another saddest point in a heart attack is that half of the cardiovascular patients learn about their disease only in this way.
The deterioration in the solid structure of our heart vessels is often in the form of narrowing in the vein, and rarely in the form of vascular enlargement. The reasons that cause the deterioration of the healthy structure of our heart vessels are unhealthy eating habits such as smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, our genetic predisposition, our advanced age, not doing sports, alcohol consumption, stressful life, obesity.
HEART VASCULAR DISEASE TREATMENT METHODS
1- lifestyle changes
2- Drug treatment applications
3- Percutaneous coronary intervention (Stent applications)
4- Open heart surgery (By-pass treatment).
According to the clinical condition of cardiovascular disease, the most appropriate treatment method is decided by the doctor together with the patient. Another point that is very important for these patients is that activities that are beneficial to our heart vessels should be applied in our daily lives by avoiding situations that damage our heart vessels.
1-LIFE STYLE CHANGES
People who have a high risk of developing cardiovascular disease or who develop cardiovascular disease should primarily do daily behaviors. While these behaviors prevent the occurrence of the disease, it also reduces the damaging effects of the disease in those who develop the disease. The most important point in this practice is to take precautions before the disease develops. This is achieved by getting rid of changeable cardiovascular risk factors and treating these risk factors.
Things to Do for a Healthy Life;
A-Quitting smoking.
B-To do regular physical exercise.
Walking or jogging at a light pace for at least 30 minutes 5-7 days a week.
C-A healthy diet.
We should have a habit of eating from all foods. It should be especially suitable for the season of vegetables and fruits. Whenever possible, eating whole grains from vegetables, fruits, fish, white meat (chicken, turkey), unsaturated fatty acids (olive oil), low-fat dairy products, legumes and bakery foods, excessive consumption of red meat, saturated fats (fats, margarine) daily consumption should be reduced. In bread preference, those made with whole grain such as whole wheat and rye should be preferred instead of bread made with white flour. In a healthy diet, its consumption should be avoided in sugary, processed ready-to-eat foods and foods that have been kept for a long time.
Reducing D-Salt consumption.
Extra salt should not be used.
E-Avoiding excessive weight gain.
It is very beneficial for those who are overweight to lose weight. For this, first of all, foods with high sugar content (with carbohydrates) should be avoided.
F-Not consuming alcohol.
2-DRUG TREATMENTS
It is divided into drug therapies for the factors that cause cardiovascular disease and drug therapies for conditions that develop cardiovascular disease.
A-Drug treatments for factors causing cardiovascular disease
I-Diabetes and drug therapy:
In diabetic patients, blood sugar level should be provided with medication and diet applications, and this should be checked regularly at regular intervals. This disease is followed by a specialist in internal medicine and endocrinology.
II-High blood pressure and drug therapy:
Daily blood pressure values ​​should be kept at normal levels in patients with high blood pressure. For this, blood pressure medications should be taken every day and lifestyle changes should be made.
III-High cholesterol and drug therapy:
It is aimed to keep blood cholesterol levels at normal levels in patients with high cholesterol. For this, priority lifestyle changes and dietary practices are made, and drug treatment is initiated in patients whose blood cholesterol level does not reach the desired level. According to the health status of the patient, blood cholesterol level and the patient's compliance with the drug are evaluated with blood tests within 6 months to 1 year.
B-Drug treatments for conditions that develop cardiovascular disease
Lifestyle changes and medication treatments are applied as a whole. Blood thinners, cholesterol lowering, blood pressure lowering, rhythm regulator, vasodilator, chest pain relief and cardiovascular protective drugs are adjusted according to the condition of the disease. Depending on the severity of the disease (heart attack) and additional treatments (stent / by-pass), the patient is followed up regularly at intervals such as 1 month - 3 months - 6 months - 1 year.
3-PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (STENT APPLICATIONS)
Percutaneous coronary intervention is the treatment of the stenosis in the heart vessels with a special sheath placed in the inguinal arteries or arm arteries and the catheter, wire, balloon and stents placed in the heart vessel through it. These stents are divided into 2 as medicated and non-medicated. Medicated stents are more resistant to narrowing again due to their special substances.
4-OPEN HEART OPERATION (BY PASS TREATMENT)
Coronary artery bypass surgery allows the heart to be re-fed by creating a blood flow with another vessel, instead of the blocked or narrowed heart vessel. In case of more than one occluded vessel, more than one bypass procedure is performed.
The vessels to be used to bypass, or grafts, are taken from the chest, arm and leg and connected to the occluded heart vessel. Frequently used grafts are the breast artery taken from the chest wall, the arterial vein taken from the arm, and the veins taken from the leg.